"Don't Fight Forces, Use Them"

"Don't fight forces, use them" is a core principle from Buckminster Fuller that advocates for understanding, aligning with, and redirecting powerful currents—be they physical, natural, market-related, or social—instead of directly opposing them, leading to more efficient and effective outcomes.

7/2/20253 min read

Buckminster Fuller, the visionary inventor, architect, and systems theorist, left behind a wealth of unconventional wisdom. Among his most potent and widely applicable insights is the simple directive: "Don't fight forces, use them." This isn't just a clever aphorism; it's a fundamental principle for navigating the world efficiently, effectively, and often, more gracefully. It urges a shift from brute-force opposition to intelligent adaptation and redirection, applicable across physics, nature, engineering, business, and even personal struggles.

At its core, Fuller's quote speaks to the inefficiency and frequent futility of direct resistance against powerful, established currents, whether they be physical laws, natural phenomena, market trends, or even deeply ingrained human behaviors. Fighting these forces often leads to exhaustion, breakage, and failure. Using them, however, implies understanding their nature, direction, and momentum, and then cleverly aligning oneself or one's creations to harness that energy for a desired outcome.

Examples of Adherence: Harnessing the Flow

The wisdom of Fuller's advice is evident everywhere, often embodied in elegant solutions:

  1. Martial Arts (Aikido/Judo): Perhaps the most visceral illustration. Arts like Aikido don't rely on meeting an attacker's force with equal or greater force. Instead, practitioners learn to blend with the opponent's movement, redirect their momentum, and use the attacker's own energy to unbalance or control them. They aren't stopping the force; they are using it.

  2. Sailing: A sailboat doesn't fight the wind head-on. Sailors understand aerodynamics and hydrodynamics to position their sails and keel, using the wind's pressure—even wind coming from slightly ahead (tacking)—to propel the boat forward. They are channeling the natural force of the wind.

  3. Hydroelectric Dams: We don't try to stop a river; we build structures that channel its immense gravitational force (water flowing downhill) through turbines, converting that natural power into electricity. The dam uses the river's inherent force.

  4. Aerodynamic Design: Aircraft, high-speed trains, and even modern cars are shaped to minimize air resistance (drag). Instead of battling the force of the air, their designs allow air to flow smoothly around them, reducing the energy needed to move through it. In some cases, like with wings, the shape actively uses airflow to generate lift.

  5. Adaptive Business Strategy: Successful companies often don't fight prevailing market trends or disruptive technologies head-on. Instead, they adapt. Think of companies that pivoted from physical media to streaming services, or retailers that embraced e-commerce rather than solely resisting it. They recognized the force of changing consumer behavior and technological advancement and found ways to use it to their advantage.

The Folly of Fighting Forces: Examples of Resistance

Conversely, history and everyday life are littered with examples of the waste and failure that comes from ignoring Fuller's principle:

  1. Swimming Directly Against a Strong Current: Anyone who has tried this knows the immense effort required for minimal or no progress. It quickly leads to exhaustion. A wiser approach is to swim diagonally across the current, using some of its flow to help reach the desired bank further downstream.

  2. Rigid Structures in Dynamic Environments: Early attempts to build structures in earthquake zones or areas with high winds often focused on brute strength and rigidity. Many failed catastrophically because they fought the immense forces directly. Modern engineering incorporates flexibility, damping systems, and designs that allow buildings to sway with seismic forces or wind, effectively redirecting and absorbing the energy rather than trying to stonewall it.

  3. Ignoring Market Shifts: Companies that stubbornly refused to adapt to the digital age, clinging solely to outdated business models (like Blockbuster famously did with streaming), fought against an overwhelming market force and ultimately failed. They tried to resist the tide instead of learning to navigate it.

  4. Prohibition Policies: Attempts to completely eradicate deeply ingrained social behaviors or demands (like the US Prohibition of alcohol) through sheer force of law often fail. They frequently drive the activity underground, create black markets, and expend vast resources fighting a force (human desire, social habit) that might be better managed or channeled through regulation, education, or harm reduction strategies.

  5. Fighting Natural Processes: Trying to completely prevent natural processes like forest fires (which are ecologically necessary in some environments) or coastal erosion through hard engineering alone often leads to unintended consequences or eventual, costly failure. Working with nature, perhaps through controlled burns or softer, adaptive coastal management, is often more sustainable.

Living the Principle

Fuller's advice encourages a perspective shift. When faced with a challenge or an obstacle, instead of immediately thinking "How can I overcome this?" or "How can I stop this?", we should ask:

  • What are the underlying forces at play here?

  • What is their direction and strength?

  • How can I align myself or my actions with these forces?

  • Can this force be redirected or harnessed to achieve my goal, or a modified version of it?

This doesn't mean passive acceptance of negative situations. It means choosing battles wisely and applying energy intelligently. It’s about recognizing the difference between a wall to be smashed through and a current to be navigated. By understanding and respecting the forces around us—physical, natural, social, economic—we can find more elegant, efficient, and sustainable paths forward, embodying the profound wisdom in Buckminster Fuller's simple words.